Creativity

1. Understanding CreativityCreativity is a condition, attitude or state of a highly specialized nature and almost impossible to completely formulated. Creativity can be defined in many different statements depending on who and how to highlight them. The term creativity in everyday life is always associated with a special achievement in creating something new, find ways of solving problems that can not be found by most people, new ideas, and see the various possibilitiesAccording to Solso (Csikszentmihalyi, 1996) creativity is a cognitive activity that produces a new perspective on an issue or situation. Drevdal (in Hurlock, 1999) describes creativity as a person's ability to produce a composition, product, or idea of ​​what is essentially new, and previously unknown maker. Creativity can be imaginative activity or synthesis of thought which results not only perangkuman, may include the establishment of new polapola and the combined information obtained from previous experience and old ties to the grafting of new situations and may include the establishment of new correlations. These forms of creativity may be a product of art, literary, scientific products, or may also be procedural or methodological. So according to this expert, creativity is an imaginative activity that results is the formation of a combination of information derived from previous experiences into new, meaningful and useful. Munandar (1995) defines creativity as the ability to create new combinations, new associations based on the material, information, data or elements of preexisting into things that are meaningful and useful.From the above it can be concluded that creativity is the ability to create something new or a new combination based on pre-existing unsurunsur into something meaningful or useful.2. Principal Components of CreativitySuharnan (in Nursisto, 1999) says that there are some basic components of creativity that can be described as follows:a. Activity of thinking, creativity always involves thinking in a person. This activity is a mental process that is not visible to others, and only felt by those concerned. This activity is complex, because it involves a number of cognitive abilities such as perception, attention, memory, imajeri, reasoning, imagination, decision making, and problem solving.b. Find or create something that includes the ability to connect two or more ideas that initially seem unrelated, the ability to change the existing view and replace it with another new perspective, and the ability to create a new combination based on the concepts that already exist in the mind. Find something meaningful activities involving the process of imagination: the ability to manipulate some object or situation in mind before something new is expected to emerge.c. New or original properties. Generally creativity seen from the existence of a new product. This product will normally be considered a work of creativity if you have not been created before, is extraordinary, and can be enjoyed by the community. According to Feldman (in Semiawan et al, 1984). new properties which are owned by the creativity characterized as follows:1) Products that have novel properties at all, and has never existed before.2) Products that have novel properties as a result of a combination of several pre-existing products.3) Products that have novel properties as a result of renewal (innovation) and development (evolution) of things that already exist.d. Useful or valuable product, a work produced by the creative process must have a certain usefulness, such as more comfortable, easier to use, facilitate, expedite, encourage, educate, solve problems, reduce barriers, and bring better results or more.Looking at the above description, it can be concluded that the principal components of creativity are: 1) the activity of thinking, the mental process that can only be felt by the individual concerned, 2) find or create, the activity that aims to find something or create new things, 3) new or original, a work which is derived from creativity should contain a new component in one or some thing and, 4) is useful or valuable, the work produced by the creativity should have a purpose or a particular benefit.